How to make mittens with fabric (or old sweaters) in 10 steps. It's lots of fun and fairly easy!
Benefits: Totally flexible sizing, fun variety of styles, faster than knitting (at least for me!), great variety of patterns in fabrics, cute.
Read through all of the directions first, and just assume that you should backstitch at the start and stop of every seam.
Materials:
- 1/4 yard of fabric for the outer portion of the mittens will likely suffice for just about any size. You'll probably have extra left over!
- 1/4 yard lining fabric ~ Try to use something soft like fuzzy flannel.
- Coordinating thread
- Elastic (1/4" works fine)
- Optional for variations: ribbon, buttons, embroidery, old sweaters
1. Trace the hand that needs a mitten with the thumb extended to around a 30 degree angle and the rest of the fingers close together (black line/inside).
Add a rounded, mitten shape to the tracing (red line/middle). Make sure the lines go straight down from the outer thumb and pinky (left and right) points. You don't want to taper in at all or hands won't fit through the wrist portion (see variations for tapering exceptions).
Extend the outer line approximately two inches past the start of the wrist and approximately one inch (or just slightly less) all around the mitten shape (blue line/outer). Taper in slightly from your inch margin where the thumb meets the rest of the mitten (so you get that little dip). You don't have to be totally precise, just be sure you end up with a shape similar to the blue (outer) one in my photo.
2. Cut this out and use it as a template for your outer fabric and lining. Fold your outer fabric so the right (pretty) sides face each other. Pin your pattern and cut two at a time for a total of four pieces. Do the same with your lining fabric. You should now have a total of eight mitten-shaped pieces.
3. Now it's time to add any ribbon, buttons or embroidery to your mittens. Left and right matters at this point, so lay the outer fabric out so you can visualize which two pieces you need for adding the embellishment. If you're looking at the pretty side of the fabric, and one piece has a thumb on the right and one piece has a thumb on the left you're set. Add the embellishments (see notes below on variations for more detail).
4. Pin elastic to one edge of the wrong side of an outer piece, approximately two inches down (where the wrist starts). Sew across, pulling the elastic as you go so that when you get to the end it springs back on itself and bunches the outer fabric. Do the same on the inside of all four outer pieces.
5. Sew two outer fabric pieces together with a 1/4" seam allowance, right (pretty) sides facing and thumbs matching. To reinforce the area you might want to sew where the thumb meets the rest of the mitten two times. The mittens will look like this:
6. Use pinking shears to trim (regular scissors will work if that's what you have) and make a cut (with regular scissors) at the thumb to the seam. Do the same for second mitten, then follow the same process for your lining but use a 3/8" seam allowance.
7. Turn your outer fabric pieces so the right (pretty) sides face out. Leave the lining pieces as they are and slip them over the outer fabric pieces so the thumbs match.
8. Sew around the top leaving a turning hole. Trim excess fabric. Turn inside out and use a turning tool (I use a chopstick) to smooth, especially in the thumbs. Push the lining into the outer fabric and use your fingers to match up the thumbs.
9. Iron the top and then topstitch (really close to the edge).
10. Cut your strings and celebrate!
Variations:
- Ribbons, buttons and/or embroidery: After you cut your outer pieces but before you sew them together, add ribbon, buttons and/or embroidery. Use careful judgment with buttons for young children and consider using waxed (tooth) floss for extra durability as you hand sew the buttons.
- Sweaters: Felt old wool (or other 100% natural fiber content) sweaters (Google: how to felt sweaters). I used a thrifted, vintage angora and lamb's wool sweater for this variation and the mittens are so soft! Try to re-use the wrist cuffs from the sweater if you can. If that's not feasible just taper the wrist portion of the mittens in slightly. The natural stretch of the material will allow your hand to fit through the taper. I've had the best luck hand sewing the tops of such mittens rather than using the sewing machine, and I also really like the heft and warmth of a double layer (the same material for the outside and lining pieces). I leave out the elastic with this variation.
- Ties: This creates a more decorative, special occasion mitten and is best for babies. For younger children you should watch out for loose ribbons and you should create knots in the ribbon on each end (after the last button hole on either side) so the ribbon can't be fully freed from the mitten. Older children can really get these caught in lots of situations so I personally only recommend this variation for very young children who aren't yet getting around much. For tie mittens do not include a thumb portion (just trace the hand and taper out slightly on each side instead of drawing straight down). Do not add elastic but rather, after the topstitching is complete, add button holes at several points along the path where you would normally have added the elastic (the wrist point). Weave the ribbon through the holes (my mittens with the vintage duck ribbon each have four button holes) and tie with a bow.
- Warmth: Add a layer of warm (but thin) cotton batting in between the lining and outer fabric. To do this cut and sew the batting just as you do the lining (like you're making two sets of linings). When it's time to sew the layers together turn the outer fabric pretty side out (as in all other variations). Keep the lining nice side in and slip it over the outer fabric (as in all other variations). Then slip the batting so it envelopes the other two layers, with all thumbs in alignment. Sew at the top and follow the directions above.
- Waterproofing: If the mittens will see a ton of snow action, you can try laminated cotton fabric (essentially a vinyl much thinner and more flexible than an oilcloth) for the outer layer. The mittens will be slightly stiff, but they'll stay dry.
- Gift idea: Wouldn't it be fun to give a pair of mittens with a good book? Our favorite mitten books are The Mitten, The Mitten (these first two are great for compare & contrast) and The Mitten Tree (this is my all-time favorite mitten-related story but it looks like it's hard to find now...).
Have fun! Let me know if anything's way off here, and please show me any mittens you create (kitchentablecreative [at] hotmail [dot] com)! There are so many opportunities for variation and creativity with these (and if you lose one you can just whip up another!). Need a matching scarf? I have a patchwork scarf tutorial over on the Sew, Mama, Sew! blog. As with any of my how-tos feel free to use the process for you, your family, for your friends or for profit.